Spain & Morocco UNESCO World Heritage Sites Tour

What to expect on this itinerary
Take a journey into the past, where the medinas whisper of ancient secrets and the old cities impose a creative legacy. Spain and Morocco are where World Heritage Sites arouse all the senses. They aren’t museum pieces but destinations that feel like an exotic time and space. This handcrafted itinerary will visit almost all of Morocco’s sites, before going off-trail in Spain to discover those that see few tourists. It will be 17 sites in three weeks with some wonderful experiences in between.
Customizable Itinerary
Rabat – The Old and the New: A Timeless Moroccan Introduction
Rabat will be your introduction to Morocco and this three-week journey. It is perhaps the most unusual of all the World Heritage Sites on your trip since it is not listed for its old quarter, nor a particular building or style. It is the harmony of centuries that makes the quaint Moroccan capital so enchanting, as the old and the new blend seamlessly in their show of architectural unity. This is also a relaxed city that defies its status as the capital. You’ll be greeted at the airport in Casablanca and transferred to Rabat, where a local guide takes you on a walking tour of the city. For a soft introduction to the country, there’s nowhere quite as enchanting.
What's Included:
El Jadida – Hassan II Mosque and a Portuguese Legacy
Marrakech – Surreal Beauty of the Ancient Medina
Marrakech – Day Trip to the Coast and Fortified Essaouira
Ouarzazate – A Mud-Brick Medieval Town and the Famous Movie Sets
Merzouga – Through the Wilderness to a Night in the Saharan Sand Dunes
Meknes – Across the Atlas Mountains to the Artisanal City
Meknes – Volubilis Day Trip and Relaxing in Meknes
Fes – Another Fabulous Medina to Discover
Madrid – Relaxed Day in the Spanish Capital
Madrid – Day Trip to Aranjuez and Toledo
Segovia – Two Exquisite Cities From the Past
Leon – World Heritage Often Overlooked by Tourists
Burgos – Fabulous Architectural Legacies
Pamplona – Language, Vineyards and Medieval Flair
Pamplona – Free Day in Pamplona
Zaragoza – Stunning Mudejar Art and a Cathedral to Inspire
Barcelona – The Works of Antoni Gaudi and Lluis Domenech i Montaner
Barcelona – Free Day in Barcelona
Barcelona – Departure
Trip Highlights
- Immersive yourself in the exotic medinas of Morocco with full days of discovery in Marrakech, Fes, Meknes and Essaouira
- Explore the inspiring architecture of the Spanish Middle Ages such as Burgos and Leon, superb destinations with a local and authentic atmosphere
- Experience the traditions of Morocco with a journey through the Atlas Mountains and a stop at the mud-brick ksar of Ait Ben Haddou
- Discover the Roman heritage of Spain and Morocco, such as the spiritual Volubilis and the aqueduct of Segovia
- Wander the lanes of the great Spanish cities as the landscape of Rabat and the white walls of Avila complement a day in Toledo
- Spend a night beneath the stars in the sand dunes of the Sahara Desert, riding out to a luxury camp by camel
- Compare and contrast the wonderful works of art as Meknes and Fes are very different to the Mudejar design of Aragon and the art nouveau of Gaudi and Domenech I Montaner
Detailed Description
The legacy of history lives on in the World Heritage Sites of Spain and Morocco. Labyrinthine medinas (old Arab quarters) are dotted with donkey carts and camel caravans while fabulous cathedrals whisper of pre-medieval folklore. Mud-brick ksars (castles) crumble elegantly amid rugged mountains and exquisite architecture continues to confound visitors. These are not museum pieces but living cities and atmospheric monuments, where the experience isn’t just about taking photos but soaking up the idiosyncratic style. Both these countries can take you on a journey and over these three weeks you’ll be immersed in 17 UNESCO World Heritage Sites as the route is handcrafted to showcase the complete range of what the countries offer.
In Morocco you follow a classic route, visiting eight of the nine UNESCO Sites in the country. Old meets new in Rabat, and Portuguese heritage lives on in El Jadida, then the ancient medinas of Marrakech and Essaouira provide time to excite your curious soul. Take a journey through the mountains and stop at the ksar of Ait Ben Haddou on route to the sand dunes of the Sahara. Meknes is the artisanal capital of Morocco and will be your base before you journey on to spiritual Volubilis and mazy Fes complete your time in Morocco.
In Spain you head off the beaten track, visiting some of the most famous attractions but also admiring the lesser-known World Heritage Sites. From Madrid you’ll explore the medieval city of Toledo and the palaces of Aranjuez. Then, travel by high-speed train to marvel at the ancient realms of Avila and Segovia. Spend three days traveling through Leon, Burgos and La Rioja, where vastly under-appreciated sites reveal an artistic creativity that transcends the centuries. Take some time to relax in Pamplona before admiring the Mudejar art of Aragon on route to Barcelona, the Catalan capital and pioneer of an art nouveau.
Starting Price
$8,000 per person (excluding international flights)
Your Zicasso trip is fully customizable, and this sample itinerary is a starting place for your travel plans. Actual costs are dynamic, and your selection of accommodations and activities, your season of travel, and other such variables will bring this budget guideline up or down. Throughout your planning experience with your Zicasso specialist, your itinerary is designed around your budget. You can book your trip when you are satisfied with every detail. Planning your trip with a Zicasso travel specialist is a free service.
What's Included
- Accommodations
- In-country transportation
- Some or all activities and tours
- Expert trip planning
- 24x7 support during your trip
Your final trip cost will vary based on your selected accommodations, activities, meals, and other trip elements that you opt to include.
Verified Traveler Reviews
Based on 325 reviews
We had a truly memorable tour of Morocco and were delighted with the experience from start to finish.
Zicasso’s travel specialist was a pleasure to work with throughout the planning process. He was knowledgeable, responsive, flexible, and consistently helpful. The pre-trip materials were comprehensive and made preparation easy and stress-free.
The travel specialist designed an excellent 11-day itinerary showcasing Morocco's remarkable diversity, including the historic cities of Marrakech, Fes, and Chefchaouen, along with Rabat and Casablanca, as well as the Atlas Mountains, Sahara Desert, and cedar forests. Each day offered unique experiences, including vibrant souks, artisan workshops, scenic hikes, camel rides, a traditional hammam, Roman ruins, film studio, and wine tasting.
Every destination featured a dedicated local guide, all of whom were excellent. We traveled in a comfortable SUV and spent the entire trip with our driver. Friendly, professional, and fluent in English, he consistently went above and beyond to ensure our comfort and enjoyment, while sharing valuable local insights along the way.
Several thoughtful touches further enhanced the experience: unique accommodations, memorable welcome and farewell dinners, a dedicated messaging group for seamless communication, prompt responses to questions and requests, and assistance with restaurant reservations, even at short notice.
We are deeply appreciative of the travel specialist and the entire team at this travel company for creating such a memorable journey, and would not hesitate to recommend them to anyone seeking a well-planned, authentic, and high-quality Morocco experience.
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The custom trip and itinerary were developed by Zicasso’s travel company and they made numerous recommendations for exploring, starting in Spain, in Madrid, and continuing down to numerous Andalusian cities, including Seville, Granada, Gibraltar, Málaga, and Córdoba.
Not only was the itinerary prepared with great detail and consideration, but every effort was taken to ensure the lodging requested met five-star requirements. Drivers and guides were assigned to us at all of our destinations, and this included airport arrivals and departures. Drivers and guides were not only punctual, they were personable and extremely knowledgeable, with decades of experience.
Our trip continued to Morocco, where we flew into Casablanca from Málaga. Again, airport connections were perfect and we had VIP arrival service on landing. Our driver and guide were aligned with us for the week we spent between Oualidia and Marrakech. Lodging was exceptional and our expectations were certainly exceeded.
Furthermore, the travel company made it a point to communicate with us openly over WhatsApp, answering the few questions we had in a prompt manner and checking in with us throughout the trip.
This is the first time I have 100% used a travel company and I could not have been more pleased with the delivery of the trip and the overall cost.
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We had the most amazing time in Morocco, thanks to our wonderful Zicasso trip planners. From the very beginning of the planning stages, our agents were not only super-accommodating, but provided great ideas to make our trip as special as could be!
Once we landed, our guide and driver made sure we were comfortable throughout our trip. We visited Marrakech, Merzouga, Fes, and Chefchaouen. Each of these destinations were special in their own way and we had amazing tours in the medinas, visited gardens and museums, had a cooking class and, of course, a wonderful night in the desert.
None of this could have been possible without the expertise of the entire team at the travel agency. The logistics were impeccable, the hotels so beautiful, and suggestions for shopping and meals were perfect as well!
We cannot thank the team enough for such a special experience and we hope to work with them in the future! Thank you so much!
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An Unforgettable Journey Through Morocco
A wonderful 13-day private journey filled with extraordinary scenery, beautiful hotels, fascinating history, and exceptional personal service.
My husband and I recently returned from an incredible 13-day private tour of Morocco, arranged by Zicasso's travel company. Having traveled extensively internationally, we have fairly high expectations when it comes to accommodations, personalized service, and thoughtfully planned experiences. Morocco was a destination we had been looking forward to exploring and our travel company delivered a remarkable journey that exceeded our expectations in nearly every respect.
From the Atlantic coast to the ancient imperial cities, across the Atlas Mountains and into the Sahara Desert, we experienced an extraordinary variety of landscapes, cultures, and historical sites. Along the way, we stayed in some truly beautiful properties, enjoyed memorable meals, and met wonderful people.
The Planning Process
Our experience began with our travel specialist, who worked closely with us to develop a customized itinerary reflecting our interests and preferences.
We are particular about where we stay and how we travel. We prefer distinctive luxury accommodations over conventional chain hotels, appreciate excellent restaurants, and enjoy a combination of historical sightseeing, cultural experiences, and opportunities to explore independently.
The planning process involved several revisions as we refined the itinerary, evaluated different hotels, adjusted sightseeing arrangements, and discussed dining preferences. Throughout this process, our travel specialist was responsive, patient, and willing to accommodate our requests.
We especially appreciated his flexibility in arranging some exceptional properties, including the one in the Atlas Mountains and another in Marrakech. He also helped coordinate special dining arrangements and smaller details that made the trip feel personalized.
One of the advantages of working with this travel company was being able to create a journey around our interests rather than simply accepting a predetermined tour. The result was a well-organized itinerary that provided an excellent introduction to Morocco’s remarkable diversity.
Our Driver — Truly Exceptional
Without question, one of the greatest highlights of our journey was our driver.
We spent nearly two weeks traveling together, covering considerable distances through cities, villages, deserts, and mountains. During that time, he became much more than our driver. He was a knowledgeable companion, a dependable resource, and someone whose company we genuinely enjoyed.
He was exceptionally engaging, accommodating, and knowledgeable about his country. He was always happy to answer questions, share insights about Moroccan life and culture, or help us adjust our plans along the way.
What impressed us most was his extraordinary dedication to making sure we were comfortable and well cared for. He made himself available to us at virtually any hour, whether we needed assistance with a restaurant, an unexpected request, or a change in our plans.
One particularly memorable example occurred when we accidentally left a personal item behind at one of our hotels. He went out of his way to help us address the situation, demonstrating a level of personal attention and commitment that went well beyond what we would ordinarily expect from a driver.
He was consistently professional, engaging, and genuinely interested in making our experience enjoyable.
Given the amount of time spent traveling between destinations, having someone as pleasant and capable as him made an enormous difference. Even the longer driving days became opportunities to learn more about Morocco and enjoy the changing scenery.
By the end of the journey, saying goodbye to him felt much more like saying goodbye to a friend than simply parting ways with our driver.
We cannot say enough wonderful things about him. Anyone fortunate enough to have him as their driver will be in excellent hands.
Beautiful Hotels and Exceptional Accommodations
One of the aspects we enjoyed most was the variety and quality of the accommodations the travel company arranged.
Rather than staying in a series of similar luxury hotels, we experienced properties that reflected the architecture, history, and character of the different regions we visited.
Our journey began at a beautiful hotel in Rabat, an impressive oceanfront property that provided a luxurious introduction to Morocco.
In Fes, we stayed at an elegant traditional riad that offered a completely different atmosphere. Its architecture, intimate setting, and location made it a wonderful base for exploring this fascinating city.
As we traveled south, our accommodations became increasingly distinctive. The hotel near Erfoud introduced us to the desert region, followed by an unforgettable night at a luxury desert. camp in the Sahara. Spending the night among the magnificent dunes was certainly one of the most memorable experiences of the trip. We also appreciated the travel company arranging wine for us at the camp, a thoughtful detail that reflected our preferences.
The accommodation in Skoura offered another interesting experience, with its traditional kasbah-style architecture and peaceful surroundings.
One of our absolute favorites was a spectacular retreat in the Atlas Mountains. The setting was breathtaking, the property was beautiful, and our two-night stay gave us an opportunity to relax and enjoy the surroundings. It was a highlight of the entire trip.
We concluded our journey at at a magnificent boutique property in Marrakech featuring extraordinary Moroccan craftsmanship, beautiful courtyards, and an intimate atmosphere. It was a wonderful place to end our adventure.
The hotels were not simply places to sleep. Each became an important part of the experience, and their diversity added enormously to our appreciation of Morocco.
Fascinating History, Beautiful Scenery, and Memorable Experiences
Morocco is a country of remarkable contrasts, and one of the strengths of our itinerary was the opportunity to experience so many different regions.
We began with a visit to the spectacular Hassan II Mosque in Casablanca before continuing to Rabat, where we explored the capital’s historical landmarks and enjoyed its more relaxed atmosphere.
Our journey then took us through Meknes and the ancient Roman ruins of Volubilis before arriving in Fes.
Exploring the medina of Fes was fascinating. Its maze of narrow streets, traditional workshops, historic architecture, and bustling markets offered a glimpse into a way of life that has endured for centuries. We especially enjoyed learning about the city’s history and seeing the traditional craftsmanship for which it is famous.
As we traveled toward the Sahara, the scenery changed dramatically. The cities and green landscapes gradually gave way to rugged mountains, desert towns, and vast stretches of open countryside.
The Sahara was extraordinary. The towering dunes of Erg Chebbi, our camel experience, and spending the night in the desert created memories that will stay with us for years.
Continuing westward, we visited the spectacular Todra Gorge, explored the historic kasbahs of southern Morocco, and experienced the remarkable fortified village of Aït Benhaddou.
We particularly enjoyed learning about the ancient caravan trade routes that once connected Morocco with Timbuktu and other parts of sub-Saharan Africa. Seeing these landscapes in person brought that history to life.
The drive through the Ounila Valley and across the High Atlas Mountains was another highlight. The dramatic mountain scenery, winding roads, traditional villages, and historic kasbahs made this one of the most visually impressive parts of our journey.
Marrakech provided a lively and colorful finale. We explored its historic sites and markets, visited the beautiful Jardin Majorelle and Yves Saint Laurent Museum, and enjoyed shopping for unique items, including some interesting antique daggers.
One particularly entertaining activity was exploring Marrakech by vintage sidecar. It was a fun and unusual way to experience the city and provided a welcome change from more traditional sightseeing.
We also enjoyed the opportunity to experience some of Marrakech’s excellent restaurants and cocktail lounges. Our dinner at a magnificent restaurant was especially memorable, and exploring the hotel’s beautiful public spaces added another dimension to the evening.
These experiences, combined with the flexibility to explore independently, helped make the trip feel like a genuine vacation rather than simply a succession of scheduled sightseeing stops.
Two Experiences That Missed the Mark
Although the overwhelming majority of our trip was excellent, there were two activities that we felt were not particularly well suited to our interests.
The first occurred during our guided visit to the medina in Fes, where we found ourselves caught in an extended rug sales presentation.
We appreciate traditional Moroccan craftsmanship and enjoyed seeing artisans at work, but this particular experience felt primarily designed to sell carpets rather than provide meaningful cultural insight. It was not specifically identified as a rug sales presentation in our itinerary, and we would have preferred to spend that time exploring other aspects of the medina.
The second was a scheduled Gnawa musical performance in Khamlia shortly before entering the Sahara. While we enjoy local music and authentic cultural experiences, this particular performance felt overly staged for tourists and was not especially engaging.
Both activities seemed somewhat out of place in an otherwise thoughtfully curated private luxury itinerary.
Our suggestion to the travel company would be to discuss these types of experiences more explicitly during the planning process and allow guests to decide whether they are of interest. Some travelers may enjoy them, but they were not particularly appealing to us.
These were the only two significant planning missteps during an otherwise exceptional journey, and they certainly did not diminish our overall enjoyment of Morocco.
The Benefits of Private Travel
Having now experienced Morocco with a private driver and a customized itinerary, we believe this is an excellent way to explore the country.
Morocco is geographically diverse, and visiting its major highlights requires considerable travel. Some days involved several hours in the vehicle, particularly as we crossed the mountains and traveled between the desert and the major cities.
However, having a comfortable private vehicle, a knowledgeable driver, and the flexibility to stop along the way made these journeys much more enjoyable.
We especially appreciated being able to adjust our schedule, spend more time at places that interested us, and enjoy our evenings without being tied to a group itinerary.
For travelers who appreciate personalized service and want to experience several different regions of Morocco, this approach offers tremendous advantages.
Final Thoughts
Our journey through Morocco was one of those trips that will remain with us for a very long time.
The diversity of the country is extraordinary. In less than two weeks, we experienced the Atlantic coastline, ancient Roman ruins, medieval cities, bustling souks, spectacular mountain scenery, the vast Sahara Desert, beautiful historic kasbahs, and the vibrant atmosphere of Marrakech.
The accommodations were exceptional, the itinerary was thoughtfully arranged, and the personal attention we received made the entire experience even more enjoyable.
Our sincere thanks to our travel specialist for his patience, responsiveness, and attention to detail throughout the planning process.
And a very special thank-you to our driver, whose warmth, knowledge, flexibility, and genuine dedication made such a positive difference throughout our journey. He was truly one of the highlights of our trip.
While there were two activities we would have preferred to skip, they were minor disappointments in an otherwise wonderful experience.
We would enthusiastically recommend our travel company to travelers seeking a personalized, luxury introduction to this fascinating country.
Beautiful destinations and exceptional hotels are certainly important, but ultimately it is the people who turn a great vacation into an unforgettable experience. This travel company, and particularly our driveer, helped make our Moroccan adventure one we will always treasure.
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From our first phone call with Zicasso's travel specialist, it was clear that we were on the same wavelength with respect to what we sought from this trip, and she made it even better with her suggestions. She was always very quick to respond to our questions and input, and overall we were really thrilled with the itinerary she put together. The result was that Spain turned out to be even better than we had expected!
The schedule was excellent, including using Madrid and Seville as the bases for day trips. Our visit to Tangier, Morocco, was particularly terrific. We had never before entertained such a visit because of health and security concerns, but when we expressed some curiosity, she wholeheartedly encouraged us. Most importantly, she provided a personal guide who was wonderful. Our guide ensured we could experience a bit of the culture, avoid any problems, enjoy a delicious meal, and get our first camel rides!
Throughout our journey, she secured admission tickets to palaces, fortresses, museums, etc., in advance, and we never had to wait in lines. During our travels, she also provided four tour guides. All were excellent: professional, friendly, and knowledgeable. We very much enjoyed every one of them. That goes as well for the private driver she arranged. Our driver not only conveyed us to and from the ferry terminal for our trip to Tangier, but also from Seville to Ronda and on to Granada.
She also introduced us to a travel app. It was extremely easy to use, allowed us to have our itinerary and tickets with us at all times, and enabled us to communicate with her and her staff instantly, which we did whenever a question cropped up. A great resource that we hope to have on future journeys.
Finally, the hotels she chose. Overall, their locations, staff, service, and breakfasts were first-rate. As an example, we never had any trouble getting ice every night for sore knees following our day’s explorations. On the other hand, we feel we should note that one hotel in Granada had a subpar breakfast and that the front-desk staff at one hotel in Seville did not stand out. Lastly, although she had nothing to do with it, she and her clients should know that the taxi service in Seville was tenuous as a general matter when it came to our time-sensitive transportation needs. We did not miss any entry time or event, but the hotel confirmed that the norm in that city is to call for a ride with no certainty of getting picked up on a timely basis.
But we cannot end with that. Our experiences in Spain were exceptional and very meaningful thanks to her. Whenever the subject comes up with our friends, we will be sure to recommend her and Zicasso for a wonderful trip.
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We just returned from a 13-day trip covering Porto, Lisbon, Rabat, the Agafay Desert, and Marrakech, and the trip exceeded what we had hoped for. We are a family of five, ranging from our early 60s to mid-20s, and Zicasso's travel specialist built an itinerary that worked well for all of us, with some unique experiences that suited our interests and travel style.
He was consistently responsive throughout the planning process and followed through on every detail. More importantly, the on-the-ground logistics in both countries worked well: private drivers arrived on time, guides were knowledgeable and personable, and the accommodations were well chosen. Our camp in the Agafay Desert was a particular highlight.
What made the trip genuinely worthwhile was the texture of it. The Portuguese side offered the kind of immersion you don't get from a highlights tour: a sidecar ride through Porto's historic quarters, a kayaking day in the Douro Valley, and a cooking class the morning we flew to Morocco. The Moroccan half was equally substantive, from the Rabat medina to the Berber family lunch in the Ourika Valley. We came back feeling like we had experienced both cultures, something that we try to really accomplish when we travel.
If you are considering this type of itinerary, this travel specialist is the right person to plan it. I'd book with him again without hesitation.
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