Tuscan wild boar ragu with pappardelle pasta
Italian cuisine is among the world's most celebrated culinary traditions, where ancient techniques meet passionate artistry to create flavors that have shaped global gastronomy for centuries. Our guide to the best foods and drinks to try in Italy on vacation focuses on famous dishes, seasonal flavors, and delicious ingredients that exemplify Italian culture and cuisine with authenticity.
Try private couple's cooking classes in medieval Tuscan kitchens or family-friendly gelato workshops in historic Roman neighborhoods. Senior wine-tasting tours through rolling Piedmont vineyards or pizza-making classes in authentic Neapolitan pizzerias, you can explore where and how to sample traditional dishes that define regional identity across the Italian peninsula.
Whether you're fascinated by the ancient history of pizza's royal origins or eager to sample wines from celebrated vineyards where monks first planted vines centuries ago, a customized Italy trip designed by our destination specialists allows you to experience Italian gastronomy exactly as you envision, creating lasting memories through authentic encounters.
Brick oven Neapolitan pizza in Naples
Discover the birthplace of the world's most beloved dish. Pizza embodies the transformation of simple, everyday ingredients into a dish that captures the essence of Italian creativity, regional pride, and the democratic spirit that makes exceptional food accessible to everyone. Pizza has become a cornerstone of Italian culture, forever linked to a historic moment when Neapolitan chef Raffaele Esposito created Pizza Margherita on June 11, 1889. This combination of tomatoes, mozzarella, and basil honored Queen Margherita of Savoy, transforming humble ingredients into royal cuisine. Pizza remained relatively unknown beyond Naples until the 1940s, when its popularity spread worldwide.
A Journey Through History
Before modern pizza emerged, similar flatbreads existed throughout the Italian Peninsula, with references dating back to the 10th century. These everyday ingredients combine to create rich, sweet, and complex tastes that reflect centuries of culinary evolution and cultural exchange.
What to Expect
Authentic pizza experiences engage all senses through traditional preparation methods and carefully sourced ingredients. There is no shortage of restaurants, cafés, or hidden street vendors serving unforgettable types of pizza specific to local, seasonal flavors, with the best remaining authentic to regional traditions.
Where to Visit for Pizza
On Zicasso’s 7-Day Italian Culinary, Wine, and Gelato-Making Tour, enjoy a traditional wood-fired pizza-making class.
Making orecchiette in Southern Italy cooking class
Pasta represents the heart of Italian cuisine, where simple ingredients are transformed into countless shapes that reflect regional identity and family traditions. The name "pasta" references the dough, while maccheroni means the noodle. Italy's warm climate has fostered the growth of fresh vegetables and herbs, with tomatoes becoming a beloved complement to pasta, especially in southern regions like those around Rome. Although archaeologists point to Asia as the origin of pasta, evidence suggests that pasta existed on the Italian Peninsula before Marco Polo's 13th-century travels. For a taste of the varieties you can savor, take a look at our 10 Popular Types of Pasta to Try in Italy on Vacation.
A Journey Through History
Once pasta reached the Mediterranean, its preparation was refined and became deeply rooted in Italian culture. Rather than discovering traditional dishes by chance, hands-on cooking classes teach authentic techniques specific to each region, providing skills you can recreate at home.
What to Expect
Pasta experiences provide tactile learning through traditional preparation methods and authentic ingredient sourcing. The physical sensation of working with fresh dough reveals the precise hydration and gluten development that creates the perfect texture and flavor.
Where to Visit for Pasta
On our Italy Culture and Gastronomy Itinerary: Rome, Florence, and the Amalfi Coast, join a hands-on cooking workshop with local grandmothers to master regional pasta shapes and techniques.
Selection of gourmet gelato
It is impossible to discuss Italy's famous culinary traditions without mentioning gelato. This beloved ice cream dates back thousands of years, beginning around 3,000 BC when Asian cultures discovered that crushed ice and flavorings made pleasurable treats. The technique arrived in Italy during Roman times, with traditions of topping honey on ice from Mounts Etna and Mount Vesuvius. Gelato is the pinnacle of frozen dessert craftsmanship, where traditional techniques, premium ingredients, and passionate artistry combine to create intensely flavored treats that embody Italian dedication to quality and the pursuit of culinary perfection through simplicity.
Why This Activity is Unmissable
A Journey Through History
The Medici family played a crucial role in the Renaissance rise of gelato, sponsoring contests that sought great frozen desserts. A chicken farmer won with fruit juice and ice creations, later brought to France by Catherine de Medici for her wedding. By the late 1500s, artist Bernardo Buontalenti created the creamy frozen dessert we call gelato today.
What to Expect
Traditional gelato techniques create superior products through quality ingredients and proper serving temperatures. It's easy to sample gelato everywhere in Italy, but true appreciation comes through deeper exploration, including workshops and guided tastings across regions.
Where to Visit for Gelato
Take a gelato-making course with master gelatieri when you embark on a Flavors of Amalfi Coast Tour: Handcrafting Gelato, Mozzarella Cheese, and More.
Balsamic vinegar in Modena
Balsamic vinegar represents the apex of Italian condiment craftsmanship, where patience, tradition, and meticulous attention to detail transform grape must into liquid treasures that embody centuries of artisanal knowledge and regional pride. Balsamic vinegar is a quintessential Italian condiment, renowned for its rich flavor and versatility. Originating from the Emilia-Romagna region, traditional balsamic vinegar is produced through a meticulous process involving the fermentation of grape must. This process can take several years, resulting in a thick, dark syrup with complex flavors that represent tradition and craftsmanship through strictly regulated production methods. To experience all that goes into its production, embark on Zicasso’s Immersive Balsamic Vinegar Tour of Emilia-Romagna.
A Journey Through History
Balsamic vinegar production embodies tradition and heritage, where production methods maintain historical significance and culinary applications spanning centuries of refinement.
What to Expect
In Modena, you can participate in tours showcasing aging processes, offering insights into historical significance and culinary applications. Balsamic vinegar's versatility extends from salads and marinades to glazes and desserts, embodying Italy's rich culinary heritage.
Where to Visit for Balsamic Vinegar
Visit a traditional acetaia in Modena for guided tastings of aged balsamic vinegars spanning decades.
Wine cellar in Tuscany
On a Luxury Italy Wine Tour of the Top Regions, you will find out why Italian wine culture represents the world's most diverse and historically significant viticultural tradition. Over 2,000 grape varieties and numerous terroirs produce flavors that reflect regional identity, family heritage, and the intimate connection between land and human creativity. Wine plays an essential role in culture, with Italians consuming nearly 42 liters per capita annually. Greeks introduced wine to Italy when they landed in Sicily around 800 BC, and after defeating the master wine-makers of Carthage, production escalated to approximately 350 official Italian wine varieties.
A Journey Through History
Wine tasting in Italy provides unique opportunities for you to experience heritage that shapes and is shaped by wine culture. Greeks established foundational techniques, while Roman expansion spread viticultural knowledge throughout the empire, creating traditions that continue today.
What to Expect
Winetasting tours can occur through multiple vineyard visits or within private winery comfort. Each experience is unique, providing different perspectives on landscape, culture, architecture, and characteristics of specific locations through carefully curated encounters.
Where to Visit for Wine
Reserve a private vineyard tour with wine family estates for exclusive tastings and harvest experiences.
Olive oil and olives
Olives are produced in many Italian regions, with local mills located within orchards for quick pressing. Patience is key to cultivating great olives and creating stunning oil, turning production into an art form. The Greek diaspora around 800 BC introduced olive trees to Italy, with olive oil permeating culture from Roman historian Pliny's assertions to its importance in Catholic ritual. The ingredient represents the essence of Mediterranean cuisine and culture, where ancient trees, traditional pressing methods, and passionate dedication create liquid gold that embodies Italian values of quality, patience, and respect for natural processes perfected over millennia.
A Journey Through History
In Roman times, olive trees reached Sardinia and spread across the peninsula in the 13th century with eager Basilian monks. Olive oil’s rich flavor and healthy attributes make it a kitchen favorite worldwide.
What to Expect
On an Immersive Olive Oil Tour Through Tuscany, you can explore historic estates continuing traditional olive oil production or those adopting newer methods while maintaining cultural authenticity. Guides introduce the layered flavors that olive oil should hold and what makes each distinctive through its production processes and character.
Where to Visit for Olive Oil
Participate in an October olive harvest and traditional pressing workshop at a historic estate.
Cheese aging in small farm alpine hut in Val d'Aosta
Italian cheese is one of the world's most sophisticated dairy traditions, where regional milk varieties, traditional aging techniques, and passionate artisans create an incredible diversity of flavors and textures that reflect local terroir and centuries of perfected craftsmanship. High-quality cheeses originate from small-scale farms throughout Piedmont to Puglia, with many medieval Italian monasteries serving as key cheese-making hubs, tying production to centuries-old church traditions. Smaller operations offer various techniques, like feeding goats special grain mixtures that happy herds eagerly consume, as content goats produce more milk. The longer cheese ages, the stronger the flavor becomes, allowing sampling at different stages to experience distinct flavors and textures aging creates.
A Journey Through History
You can experience the artisan craft of Sicilian cheese or the perseverance of traditional culinary arts across Italian regions when visiting dairy farms or cheese factories. Traditional farm-to-kitchen skills gained prominence since the publication of the first Italian cookbook in the late 19th century, while the 1986 Slow Food Movement highlighted Italy's ancient and lesser-known culinary culture.
What to Expect
Cheese experiences on Zicasso’s Gastronomic Traditions of Italy Tour offer insights into the artistry of serious dairy production through visits to working farms and aging facilities. Understanding how animal diets, seasonal variations, and environmental aging affect final products reveals the complexity behind seemingly simple cheese production.
Where to Visit for Cheese
Tour working dairy farms and aging caves to witness artisanal cheese-making from farm to table.
Chocolate covered cherries at a confetteria in Turin
Italians are known for delicious desserts, including decadent chocolates showcased in delightful cafés and confectionaries filling villages, towns, and cities across the peninsula. Artisan chocolates in Italy will surprise you, especially in cities like Modica in Sicily, Pontedera in Tuscany, Turin in Piedmont, and Perugia in Umbria, where regional flavors inform delicious combinations invented in unique chocolate shops. Italian chocolate represents the perfect marriage of New World cacao with Old World artisanal traditions.
A Journey Through History
Confectioners adapt their techniques based on desired outcomes, from using low temperatures to heat cacao with sugar and spices to sourcing high-quality cocoa from coveted South American regions. Regional variations reflect local ingredient availability and cultural preferences developed over centuries.
What to Expect
Visiting artisan chocolate makers offers insight into the serious business of chocolate, where creative and indulgent flavors are produced through various crafting and tempering methods. Private tours reveal different techniques while offering tastings that develop an understanding of flavor profiles and textures.
Where to Visit for Chocolate
Book a master chocolatier workshop to learn tempering techniques and create personalized confections when you take Zicasso’s Italy for Chocoholics! A Unique Tour of Umbria.
Morning espresso with a view in Naples
Espresso embodies an entire morning ritual that has made Italy a spiritual home for roasted beans first brought to the peninsula in the 16th century. The rise of espresso across Italy didn't stem from delicious flavor or energetic caffeine effects alone. As coffeehouses grew popular across the north, espresso became a drink over which intellectuals, artists, and conspirators shared ideas, eventually helping bring about Italian unification in the 19th century.
A Journey Through History
Espresso was originally conceived as a drink that could be easily and quickly prepared, but it has become ingrained in culture, enthralling those who are enthralled with flavor and enjoy life's simple pleasures. Taking time for espresso during the day represents Italian cultural ideals, where people enjoy moments out of their day, whether for breakfast, after lunch, or during dessert.
What to Expect
It is the simplicity that shines through Italian espresso, giving you the chance to taste classic, high-quality espresso. Whether on food tours, walking tours around cities, or simply enjoying snacks at traditional cafés, you can find drinks that evoke the Italian spirit through authentic preparation and presentation.
Where to Visit for Espresso
Experience authentic coffeehouse culture with barista training at legendary historic cafés.
Vineyards in Tuscany
An Italy tour combines ancient wonders with captivating culinary activities that reveal Italian culture's soul. Whether traveling as a family seeking adventures or as honeymooners pursuing romantic discoveries, Italy specialists possess the knowledge to personalize tours that will transform your dreams into unforgettable realities.
From sampling celebrated wines in centuries-old vineyards to visiting ruins where Roman feasts once celebrated victories, every culinary experience connects you to living traditions that continue to shape contemporary culture. For more inspiration and information on taking a trip to Italy, see our Italy travel guide or our Italy tours and trip packages.
Trips curated by the world’s top destination experts
Concierge-level service leading up to and during your trip
Unique, exclusive experiences and insider access